The Basket 

2002

© Background picture: Bas Princen

Grand café The Basket is a specially designed multifunctional place at the foot of the high Van Unnik building. It originally combined a café that connects to a bookshop, with a basketball court on the roof of the grand café. The glass central circle of the basketball court provided a connection between the lowered café and the 'raised' ground level, while at the same time providing extra daylight. By lowering the floor level of the café, extra height was created, whereby the basketball court maintained contact with the ground level and the environment. The basket ball court was not part of the original commissioning, it 'emerged' as a design opportunity.
In March 2024 the Basketbar was granted the official status of 'young monument' (>1965) by the City of Utrecht. For the duration of the redevelopment of the contiguous Van Unnikbuilding The Basket had to be closed down from April 15 2024. The University provided a temporary replacement location, grand café Living, at Weg tot de Wetenschap 400.

Facts and Figures

Genèvelaan 4-8, 3584 CC Utrecht

NL Architects, Walter van Dijk, 
Structural engineers: ABT Velp;
Mechanical engineers: Linssen BV;
Contractor: Van den Hengel BV, Soest;
Technical installations: Van Losser Installaties, Rijssen
Interior Design Bookshop: Henry Betting
Interior Design Café: De Drie Musketiers

First draft: May 2000
Construction started Dec. 2001
Finished structural work: July 2002
Café opened on Feb. 27th 2003,
Official opening: Apr. 16th 2003
Closed for the duration of the redevelopment of the Van Unnikbuilding from April 15th 2024.

277 sqm. café (1.163 cub. mtr)
400 sqm. basketball pitch
554 sqm. extension bookstore
Budget: € 1.270.000
Café is at -1.20 mtr below ground level, basketball pitch is at +3.26 mtr above ground level.

Awards:
- Rietveld Award (Nov 9th 2003)

- NAI Award for promising young architects (Dec 3rd 2004):
Excerpt from the jury report:
"The jury has selected NL Architects’ BasketBar for the Utrecht University campus, the Netherlands, for the Emerging Architect Special Mention 2005. They jury believes that this firm has shown its ability to create innovative and visually startling projects, and that this small structure shows that they have disciplined their abilities to such an extent that they promise to make a significant contribution to the future of European architecture. The combination of an orange skate ramp, a mesh-enclosed basketball court and half-sunken student cafe creates an extremely vivid point of activity in this suburban campus.”

- EU Mies van der Rohe Award, Emerging Architect Special Mention, 2005 

- Special Distinction IPC/IAKS 2007 (May 3-5, 2007, prize-giving ceremony Oct. 31st 2007); International Association for Sports and Leisure Facilities.

- Granted protected status of young monument by the City of Utrecht (March 2024)

Artwork:
On May 9th 2006 Rob Sweere used the basketbal court to photograph #9 of his series Silent Sky. 31 people participated. The result was shown on site from May 12 th until june 21 st of 2006. The picture is a computerprint of 10 X 6 meters which had to be made out of wind permeable material to prevent to much wind force on the construction of the basket ball cage (and the building below).

The urban plan by Koolhaas/Zaaijer for the Utrecht University campus consisted of a compact clustering of university-related buildings that intensify specific areas into a more urban condition while reinforcing the intrinsic qualities of the existing landscape. Since restrictions for housing on the campus had been abolished in the nineties and therefore student apartments became feasible here, nightlife became an issue as well: a local bar was needed that would serve as the informal centre of the campus, a relaxed meeting place for professors, researchers and students. The Heidelberglaan-Genevelaan crossroad seemed to be the best site for this undertaking, given that it is close to relatively public buildings like the Educatorium and the (then) planned new Library and right under the Van Unnik building, the 75-metre high massif that serves as the University's logo.

A 15 x 15-metre extension of the existing bookshop, the oversized roof of the new bar prolongs the store's remarkable flatness. Since the floor height of the existing shop is inappropriate for a grand café, the bar is sunk into the ground: the entry is located above the counter and in the original drafts people then walk in over the bar (not realised this way, a small rounded stairway was inserted instead). This lowered position provides a new perspective of the public square. Like the American Bar by Adolf Loos, it attempts to combine intimacy with an extensive view.
The large roof of the bar provides the perfect location for a basketball court. The public character of its position creates the ultimate platform for the display of superior skill: showing off, shooting hoops. Since the structure is so flat, a direct relationship still exists with the ground. From the elevated walkway system that connects most buildings on the campus, the new ground level looks natural. The middle circle of the court is made out of glass, establishing a visual link between Basket and Bar.

The project received a lot of media attention and even before it was completed, basketball was played on the roof. In later years the bookstore transferred from Broese to Selexyz and it eventually became a Studystore for picking up on-line orders only. In the summer of 2014 this store moved out of the building. The internal connection between café and bookstore had already been lost when Broese was terminated.

The glass centre circle of the basket court proved problematic after some years. The University, as owner of the building, did not succeed in stopping leakages and eventually the glass was taken out and replaced by a steel cover. In the ceiling of the café the original suggestion of being able to see the players from within was mocked by a photographic image. Eventually the playing field had to be shut down due to the bad condition of its top floor. The future of the building depends on the renovation plan for the Van Unnikbuilding.
In 2024 the Basketbar was granted the official status of 'young monument' (>1965) by the City of Utrecht. The Basketbar is considered an iconic building in the heart of De Uithof because of its architectural and urban development quality and the innovative combination of functions. The building is an ingenious concept of dual use and it literally adds a mix of urban functions to the public space on multiple levels.

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